Loyalty management firm Aimia has published a new segmentation model that identifies six distinct social media personas into which consumers can be grouped, based upon the behavioural drivers of trust and control.
The model is detailed in a research brief entitled 'Staring at the Sun: Identifying, Understanding and Influencing Social Media Users', which argues that no single social media channel can deliver a complete picture of customer behaviour.
"Today's approach to social media measurement - that is, racing to rack up the most 'likes,' retweets, followers and recommendations - is the wrong approach," according to Doug Rozen, lead author of the report and SVP of communications, design & emerging technologies for Aimia. "Marketers must define success not by social media activity, but rather by customer value and engagement."
Many marketers still struggle to understand the true motivations and purchase intent behind their customers' social media activity, but proper social segmentation would allow them to more easily identify, understand and influence customers through social channels.
The report mapped the current landscape of social media usage, and outlined the differences between types of social media participation via six proprietary social media personas (based on the entire US adult population, aged 18 or older):
Aimia then mapped these personas against social brand-related activities: engagement in online commerce; the viewing and creation of online video; participation in flash sales or daily deals; writing of product and service reviews; interaction with brands, games, forums and blogs; and virtual check-ins to locations they visit. Interestingly, the more passive Onlookers are just as interested in flash sales and daily deals as the two most active personas (Mix-n-Minglers, and Sparks). In addition, Cliquers are just as likely as Sparks to play brand-sponsored games online.
Aimia's segmentation is constructed on a framework of behaviour based on the two primary emotional drivers of social media participation:
"Control equals exposure, and trust equals participation. The more control a consumer perceives over their social media activity, the more likely they are to engage with a wider variety of social media networks. The more trust a consumer places in social media networks and their connections, the more likely they are to actively participate," concluded Rozen.
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